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Former Irish Sea Ferry Leaves Norway-Sweden Route As Part of Color Line Cost-Cutting Operations

17th December 2022
Former Irish Sea ferry, Stena Invicta which was chartered to Stena Line on the Dublin-Holyhead route in 1999 and in the Millennium year, Rosslare-Fishguard, was recently withdrawn from service in Scandinavia. The Color Line ferry, the 1985 built Color Viking operated a Norway-Sweden (Sandefjord-Strømstad)route across Oslo fjord but the ageing ferry proved financially unsustainable due to high energy costs, etc and is seen on the final day of service from the Color Hybrid which continues sailing the route. The disposed ferry up for sale, recently made a round trip to a Danish shipyard and is currently back in its Norwegian homeport and perhaps a new career beckons in the Meditterranean?... like so many numerous Nordic ferries.
Former Irish Sea ferry, Stena Invicta which was chartered to Stena Line on the Dublin-Holyhead route in 1999 and in the Millennium year, Rosslare-Fishguard, was recently withdrawn from service in Scandinavia. The Color Line ferry, the 1985 built Color Viking operated a Norway-Sweden (Sandefjord-Strømstad)route across Oslo fjord but the ageing ferry proved financially unsustainable due to high energy costs, etc and is seen on the final day of service from the Color Hybrid which continues sailing the route. The disposed ferry up for sale, recently made a round trip to a Danish shipyard and is currently back in its Norwegian homeport and perhaps a new career beckons in the Meditterranean?... like so many numerous Nordic ferries. Credit: Color Line-twitter

A former Irish Sea ferry which Stena Line had chartered in between 1999 and 2000, has recently ended a career in Norway for owners Color Line which cited reasons among them unsustainable high-energy operational costs, writes Jehan Ashmore.

Stena Invicta had first served on the Ireland-Wales route of Dublin-Holyhead and in the Millennium year Rosslare-Fishguard until Color Line operated as the Color Viking on the Norway-Sweden route of Sandefjord-Strømstad. This route links both sides of the Oslo fjord, some 100kms south of the Nordic state capital.

The Norwegian based operator which also has routes to Denmark and Germany, added its decision to cease the career of Color Viking was due to macro-economic uncertainty and weakened framework conditions. This particularly applies to a subsidy scheme for Norwegian seafarers, in a proposal of the national budget for 2023, with a further weakening of the schene is proposed in addition to halving the tax-free quota on tobacco for residents in Norway.

In recent years, Color Viking had undergone upgrades along with freight-only Color Carrier which too was withdrawn from the Oslo-Kiel route. Both ferries represent older tonnage of the remaining fleet of five, and will be put up for sale in the global market. This follows efforts to improve operating profit by around NOK 50 million in 2023 when compared to the current year.

Color Line will seek to minimize the number of crew redundancies through redeployment to the rest of their fleet and by offering voluntary schemes. The Sandefjord-Strømstad route continues to be operated by Color Hybrid (above photo) the world's largest plug-in hybrid ship built in Norway in 2019 to run the 2 hour 30 minute link.

Before Stena Invicta entered onto Irish Sea routes, in which Stena had chartered from P&O Ferries, the 1,773 passenger/ 370 car and 40 trailer capacity ferry had spent several years for Sealink Stena Line on the Dover-Calais route between 1991 and 1998.

Two years prior to joining Color Line, the 19,763 gross tonnes ferry was chartered to Finnish operator Silja Line on the Gulf of Bothnia. The route linking Vaasa with Umeå in Sweden saw the ferry marketed with the name of 'Wasa Jubilee'. (See, Afloat's coverage of current operator, WasaLine's enviromental LNG duel-fuel powered ferry).

Stena Invicta was built in 1985 for Danish State Railways (DSR) as their Peder Paars running the inter-island route between Kalundborg (Sjælland) and Arhus (Jylland). Five years later, Stena Rederi of Sweden acquired the short-sea ferry for UK counterpart, Sealink Stena Line operating a network of routes to Ireland, France and the Netherlands.

Peder Paars was a twin of Niels Klim in which Afloat will also feature as this second DSR ferry also had a career on the Irish Sea with the former British & Irish Steam Packet, better known when marketed as simply the B&I Line.

Published in Ferry
Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore is a marine correspondent, researcher and photographer, specialising in Irish ports, shipping and the ferry sector serving the UK and directly to mainland Europe. Jehan also occasionally writes a column, 'Maritime' Dalkey for the (Dalkey Community Council Newsletter) in addition to contributing to UK marine periodicals. 

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Ferry & Car Ferry News The ferry industry on the Irish Sea, is just like any other sector of the shipping industry, in that it is made up of a myriad of ship operators, owners, managers, charterers all contributing to providing a network of routes carried out by a variety of ships designed for different albeit similar purposes.

All this ferry activity involves conventional ferry tonnage, 'ro-pax', where the vessel's primary design is to carry more freight capacity rather than passengers. This is in some cases though, is in complete variance to the fast ferry craft where they carry many more passengers and charging a premium.

In reporting the ferry scene, we examine the constantly changing trends of this sector, as rival ferry operators are competing in an intensive environment, battling out for market share following the fallout of the economic crisis. All this has consequences some immediately felt, while at times, the effects can be drawn out over time, leading to the expense of others, through reduced competition or takeover or even face complete removal from the marketplace, as witnessed in recent years.

Arising from these challenging times, there are of course winners and losers, as exemplified in the trend to run high-speed ferry craft only during the peak-season summer months and on shorter distance routes. In addition, where fastcraft had once dominated the ferry scene, during the heady days from the mid-90's onwards, they have been replaced by recent newcomers in the form of the 'fast ferry' and with increased levels of luxury, yet seeming to form as a cost-effective alternative.

Irish Sea Ferry Routes

Irrespective of the type of vessel deployed on Irish Sea routes (between 2-9 hours), it is the ferry companies that keep the wheels of industry moving as freight vehicles literally (roll-on and roll-off) ships coupled with motoring tourists and the humble 'foot' passenger transported 363 days a year.

As such the exclusive freight-only operators provide important trading routes between Ireland and the UK, where the freight haulage customer is 'king' to generating year-round revenue to the ferry operator. However, custom built tonnage entering service in recent years has exceeded the level of capacity of the Irish Sea in certain quarters of the freight market.

A prime example of the necessity for trade in which we consumers often expect daily, though arguably question how it reached our shores, is the delivery of just in time perishable products to fill our supermarket shelves.

A visual manifestation of this is the arrival every morning and evening into our main ports, where a combination of ferries, ro-pax vessels and fast-craft all descend at the same time. In essence this a marine version to our road-based rush hour traffic going in and out along the commuter belts.

Across the Celtic Sea, the ferry scene coverage is also about those overnight direct ferry routes from Ireland connecting the north-western French ports in Brittany and Normandy.

Due to the seasonality of these routes to Europe, the ferry scene may be in the majority running between February to November, however by no means does this lessen operator competition.

Noting there have been plans over the years to run a direct Irish –Iberian ferry service, which would open up existing and develop new freight markets. Should a direct service open, it would bring new opportunities also for holidaymakers, where Spain is the most visited country in the EU visited by Irish holidaymakers ... heading for the sun!