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Sole Surviving Stena HSS 1500 Series Craft Remains Laid-Up at Homeport of Holyhead

26th September 2015

#LastStenaHSS – Former Dun Laoghaire-Holyhead Stena HSS fast-ferry catamaran, Stena Explorer which remains laid-up at the Welsh port since withdrawal a year ago, is the sole surviving sister of three following the scrapping of another craft, writes Jehan Ashmore.

So what is the future of the Irish route? and that of the 19,000 tonnes craft which currently lies idle at her berth in the inner harbour at the Port of Holyhead. The ferry company that owns the port, notably introduced the Stena Explorer, the first of the HSS1500 series of the world’s largest fast-ferries on the Irish Sea route in 1996. She was the last HSS craft to be withdrawn in September 2014.

Afloat.ie contacted Stena as to the fate of last member of the 1500 passenger / 375 car craft in which a spokesperson said that no decision has been made on the future of the HSS at present.

Asides a return to service? wherever that might be unless scrapped, could she became a 'floating' hotel or hostel? Such examples are to be found in several Scandinavian cities and ports, particularly using former ferry tonnage. Or dare I say a restaurent with a drive in car park facility! Should any these be an viable option, there is always the issue of cost and maintenance and a suitable port?

The footage shows the craft berthed at Holyhead's custom-built link-span, from where during the best part of almost two decades of service she sailed to Dun Laoghaire in only 99 minutes! This is compared to the replaced ferry time of 3 hours and 30 minutes. This was achieved all thanks to the craft's then revolutionary General Electric gas turbines producing an impressive 40 knots! That's 74 km/h or 46mph although she was understood to be capable of 110km/h or 70mph!

As for the HSS sister which was scrapped, this was the Stena Discovery which was the final member of the fast-ferry trio. According to the latest issue of Ships Monthly, she was towed to Alliaga, the well-known Turkish shipbreaking centre in late July.

The ‘Discovery’ originally served Stena on the Harwich-Hook van Holland route in the Netherlands for a decade of service until withdrawn in 2007. This led to Stena Discovery being laid-up in Belfast where she spent more two years before sale to Venezuelan interests, arriving in La Guaira in 2009. The craft however never saw any service on the northern coast of South America.

The fate of the second HSS sister, Stena Voyager which entered Belfast-Stranraer service in 1997 remained operating until 2011. In that year the ‘Voyager’ was made redundant following the introduction of a pair of ‘Superfast’ conventional ferries were launched onto a new route, as the Scottish ferry port was switched to Cairnryan but continued to link Belfast.

Likewise of 'Discovery', the Stena Voyager spent two years laid up in Belfast until in 2013. As previously reported on Afloat.ie she she was towed to Landskrona, Sweden to be scrapped.

A subsidiary company, Stena Recycling as the title suggests, took suitable parts of the craft and made them into furniture!

Published in Ferry
Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore

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Jehan Ashmore is a marine correspondent, researcher and photographer, specialising in Irish ports, shipping and the ferry sector serving the UK and directly to mainland Europe. Jehan also occasionally writes a column, 'Maritime' Dalkey for the (Dalkey Community Council Newsletter) in addition to contributing to UK marine periodicals. 

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Ferry & Car Ferry News The ferry industry on the Irish Sea, is just like any other sector of the shipping industry, in that it is made up of a myriad of ship operators, owners, managers, charterers all contributing to providing a network of routes carried out by a variety of ships designed for different albeit similar purposes.

All this ferry activity involves conventional ferry tonnage, 'ro-pax', where the vessel's primary design is to carry more freight capacity rather than passengers. This is in some cases though, is in complete variance to the fast ferry craft where they carry many more passengers and charging a premium.

In reporting the ferry scene, we examine the constantly changing trends of this sector, as rival ferry operators are competing in an intensive environment, battling out for market share following the fallout of the economic crisis. All this has consequences some immediately felt, while at times, the effects can be drawn out over time, leading to the expense of others, through reduced competition or takeover or even face complete removal from the marketplace, as witnessed in recent years.

Arising from these challenging times, there are of course winners and losers, as exemplified in the trend to run high-speed ferry craft only during the peak-season summer months and on shorter distance routes. In addition, where fastcraft had once dominated the ferry scene, during the heady days from the mid-90's onwards, they have been replaced by recent newcomers in the form of the 'fast ferry' and with increased levels of luxury, yet seeming to form as a cost-effective alternative.

Irish Sea Ferry Routes

Irrespective of the type of vessel deployed on Irish Sea routes (between 2-9 hours), it is the ferry companies that keep the wheels of industry moving as freight vehicles literally (roll-on and roll-off) ships coupled with motoring tourists and the humble 'foot' passenger transported 363 days a year.

As such the exclusive freight-only operators provide important trading routes between Ireland and the UK, where the freight haulage customer is 'king' to generating year-round revenue to the ferry operator. However, custom built tonnage entering service in recent years has exceeded the level of capacity of the Irish Sea in certain quarters of the freight market.

A prime example of the necessity for trade in which we consumers often expect daily, though arguably question how it reached our shores, is the delivery of just in time perishable products to fill our supermarket shelves.

A visual manifestation of this is the arrival every morning and evening into our main ports, where a combination of ferries, ro-pax vessels and fast-craft all descend at the same time. In essence this a marine version to our road-based rush hour traffic going in and out along the commuter belts.

Across the Celtic Sea, the ferry scene coverage is also about those overnight direct ferry routes from Ireland connecting the north-western French ports in Brittany and Normandy.

Due to the seasonality of these routes to Europe, the ferry scene may be in the majority running between February to November, however by no means does this lessen operator competition.

Noting there have been plans over the years to run a direct Irish –Iberian ferry service, which would open up existing and develop new freight markets. Should a direct service open, it would bring new opportunities also for holidaymakers, where Spain is the most visited country in the EU visited by Irish holidaymakers ... heading for the sun!